| JUSTICE | FROM | TO |
| John Marshall | 4-29-1802 | 7-6-1835 |
| Philip Pendleton Barbour | 3-22-1836 | 2-25-1841 |
| Peter Vivian Daniel | 3-10-1841 | 1-24-1843 |
| John McKinley | 1-25-1843 | 7-19-1852 |
| John Archibald Campbell | 4-11-1853* | 4-30-1861 |
| James Moore Wayne | 10-29-1862 | 7-5-1867 |
| Noah Haynes Swayne | 1-15-1869 | 3-20-1870 |
| Joseph P. Bradley | 4-4-1870 | 1-9-1881 |
| William Burnham Woods | 1-10-1881 | 5-14-1887 |
| John Marshall Harlan | 5-27-1887 | 1-22-1888 |
| Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar | 1-23-1888 | 1-23-1893 |
| Howell Edmunds Jackson | 3-13-1893 | 4-1-1894 |
| Edward Douglass White | 4-2-1894 | 1-8-1911 |
| Joseph Rucker Lamar | 1-9-1911 | 1-2-1916 |
| Edward Douglass White | 6-12-1916 | 10-29-1916 |
| James Clark McReynolds | 10-30-1916 | 2-18-1923 |
| Edward Terry Sanford | 2-19-1923 | 3-8-1930 |
| Louis Dembitz Brandeis | 6-2-1930 | 3-27-1932 |
| Benjamin Nathan Cardozo | 3-28-1932 | 11-7-1937 |
| Hugo Lafayette Black | 11-8-1937 | 9-17-1971 |
| Potter Stewart | 10-12-1971 | 1-6-1972 |
| Lewis Franklin Powell, Jr. | 1-7-1972 | 9-30-1981 |
| Byron Raymond White | 10-1-1981 | 10-8-1990 |
| William Hubbs Rehnquist | 8-1-1987 | 10-5-1987 |
| Antonin Scalia | 10-9-1990 | 2-13-2016 |
| Clarence Thomas | 2-25-2016 | 6-26-2017 |
| Samuel A. Alito, Jr. | 6-27-2017 | present |
| *The exact date of Campbell's allotment to the Fifth Circuit, presumably pursuant to a presidential order, is unknown. The first documented Supreme Court order allotting him is dated December 13, 1853. The minutes of the U.S. Circuit Court for the Southern District of Alabama in Mobile, however, indicate that Campbell began his service on the circuit courts on April 11, 1853, so that date is used here. | ||