Paul D. Carrington, J. Clifford Wallace, William W Schwarzer, Nancy E. Weiss, Alan Hirsch, Ellen A. Peters, Edward B. McConnell, Victor E. Flango, Maria Gibson
August 1, 1993
This issue of FJC Directions provides highlights of the papers presented at the National Conference on State-Federal Judicial Relationships, held in April 1992, and of the discussions the papers prompted.
A survey of forty-nine district and appellate judges concerning their experience in cases in which questions of state law had been certified to a state supreme court.