Dr. Kelly Dunn, from the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, explains how psychologists treat individuals with opioid use disorder and chronic pain, which includes techniques such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). She observes that those in the justice system can issue referrals and work with psychologists to ensure that comprehensive treatment programs, including medications and psychological counseling, are made available to incarcerated individuals.

In this interview, Dr. Dunn responds to the following questions:

00:20 Why do people misuse prescription drugs and opioids?

01:10 Could you explain the difference between "opioid use disorder" and "addiction"?

02:23 Is prescribing opioids still the best treatment method for those dealing with chronic pain?

03:22 What psychological treatment options are available for people with opioid use disorder?

04:20 Can mindfulness help reduce opioid cravings and help people with chronic pain?

04:59 Are there psychological risk factors that might help predict future opioid use disorder and overdose?

05:35 Is there a typical psychological profile for someone who misuses or abuses opioids?

05:56 Why is it important to research and understand not only opioids, but also other substances?

06:38 What is the current research going on in your lab?

07:17 How can psychologists work with members of the judiciary to address opioid use disorder?

07:44 Is there anything else judges need to know about the role of psychology and psychologists in the opioid crisis?