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Court of Claims: Legislative History

February 24, 1855
10 Stat. 612
Congress established the Court of Claims with jurisdiction to hear and determine all monetary claims against the United States. The act authorized three judgeships to serve the court and provided that the judges would be nominated by the President, be confirmed by the Senate, and would serve during good behavior.
March 3, 1863
12 Stat. 765
The act authorized two additional judgeships and provided that a chief justice of the court would be nominated by the President, confirmed by the Senate, and would serve during good behavior. The act also stipulated that no money would be paid on any claim until an appropriation had been estimated by the Secretary of the Treasury.
March 17, 1866
14 Stat. 9
Congress repealed the Secretary of the Treasury's right to review the court's decisions.
June 25, 1948
62 Stat. 869, 898
The act provided that the chief justice of the court would henceforth be known as the chief judge.
July 28, 1953
67 Stat. 226
Congress declared the court to be a court established under Article III of the Constitution of the United States.
July 9, 1956
70 Stat. 497
Congress provided that the chief judge would serve as a member of the Judicial Conference of the United States.
May 11, 1966
80 Stat. 139
Two additional judgeships authorized.
April 2, 1982
96 Stat. 25
Congress abolished the Court of Claims and transferred its judges and much of its jurisdiction to the new U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.

 

Authorized Judgeships
1855
3
1863
5
1966
7