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Federal Judicial Circuits: Fifth Circuit

February 13, 1801
2 Stat. 90
Congress established the Fifth Circuit, including Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina (all of which had been in the Southern Circuit) in the circuit. Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina
April 29, 1802
2 Stat. 157
After repeal of the 1801 act, Congress reestablished the Fifth Circuit, including Virginia (which had been in the Fourth Circuit) and North Carolina in the circuit but not Georgia and South Carolina, which were included in the Sixth Circuit. North Carolina, Virginia
August 16, 1842
5 Stat. 507
Congress included Alabama and Louisiana (both of which had been in the Ninth Circuit) in the Fifth Circuit, transferring North Carolina to the Sixth Circuit and Virginia to the Fourth Circuit. Alabama, Louisiana
July 15, 1862
12 Stat. 576
Congress included Florida (which had not been included in a circuit), Georgia and South Carolina (both of which had been in the Sixth Circuit), and Mississippi (which had been in the Ninth Circuit) in the Fifth Circuit, transferring Louisiana to the Sixth Circuit. Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, South Carolina
July 23, 1866
14 Stat. 209
Congress included Louisiana and Texas (both of which had been in the Sixth Circuit) in the Fifth Circuit, transferring South Carolina to the Fourth Circuit. Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas
August 24, 1912
37 Stat. 566
Congress permitted some appeals and writs of error from the district court for the Canal Zone to go to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. The statute did not formally change the composition of the Fifth Circuit, however. No change
June 25, 1948
62 Stat. 870
Congress included the Canal Zone (which had not been included in a circuit) in the Fifth Circuit. Alabama, Canal Zone, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas
October 14, 1980
94 Stat. 1994
Congress established the Eleventh Circuit, transferring Alabama, Florida, and Georgia to the Eleventh Circuit, effective October 1, 1981. Canal Zone, Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas
September 27, 1979
93 Stat. 493
Congress abolished the district court for the Canal Zone, effective March 31, 1982. Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas